Editorial Ta Nea: The message
Erdogan believes that the leaders of Sweden and Finland can “commit themselves” to extradite Kurdish and Turkish expats granted asylum whom he accuses of terrorism.
The Russian invasion of Ukraine triggered an immediate, dynamic, and unifying reaction in the West on the political, economic, and military levels.
The civilised world thus sent a message that it is not prepared to tolerate a violation of borders, annexation of territory, or the violation of international law more generally.
This message, however, cannot be transmitted selectively.
The sensitivities of the West regarding values and principle cannot be contingent upon its interests, and even if the violent exportation of democracy was drowned in blood in Iraq, the free world still has a duty to react whenever democratic freedoms are trampled over.
Turkey has every right to be concerned about its security, and its president has the right to hold talks with any leader he wishes.
He does not, however, have the right to interpret international treaties any way that suits him.
He has no right to threaten and blackmail, and above all he does not have the right to demand that democratic countries disavow their principles.
Just as Recep Tayyip Erdogan believed in the past that a Greek prime minister could “promise” him that he would extradite eight Turkish military officers who fled to Greece, after the abortive coup against him (with no evidence they were involved), seeking international protection, so too today he believes that the prime ministers of Sweden and Finland can “commit themselves” to extradite Kurdish and Turkish expats whom he accuses of terrorism, and he made his approval of these two countries’ NATO membership contingent upon their meeting this “commitment”.
Judging other countries by the standards that he implements in Turkey, Erdogan forgets that democratic countries have an independent judiciary that decides, after weighing all the evidence, whether the extradition of a citizen is legally mandated and morally acceptable, and that only in undemocratic and authoritarian states is there no separation of powers.
Western capitals, large and small, are well aware of all this.
If confronting Russian aggression remains their paramount objective, it does not justify compromises with other authoritarian and revisionist countries and leaders.
After democracy comes chaos.
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